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Pronounciation audio bank

Transportations

Kereta

English:

Train

Chinese:

地鐵

Trains

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Mobil

English:

Car

Chinese:

車

Car

The word "mobil" in Bahasa Indonesia and Malay translates to "car." This term is derived from the French word "mobile," which means "movable." Cars have transformed transportation across Indonesia, making it easier for people to travel between the country's many islands and urban areas. With the rise of the automotive industry, Indonesia has become one of the largest car markets in Southeast Asia, showcasing a blend of local and international automotive brands. The popularity of cars has also led to the development of unique road cultures and customs throughout the region.

Bus

English:

Bus

Chinese:

巴士

Bus

The word "bus" in Bahasa Indonesia and Malay is the same as in English—"bus." Buses are a vital part of public transportation in Indonesia, providing an affordable and accessible way for millions to travel. The country has a diverse range of bus services, from city buses to long-distance intercity coaches. In urban areas, the TransJakarta bus rapid transit system has become a model for efficient mass transit, helping to reduce traffic congestion in Jakarta. Buses not only serve as a means of transportation but also as a social hub where people from different backgrounds come together during their journeys.

Greetings

Halo

English:

Hello

Chinese:

妳好

Hello

The word "halo" in Bahasa Indonesia means "hello." It's a common greeting used to initiate conversations and connect with others. The use of "halo" reflects the warmth and friendliness of Indonesian culture, where hospitality is highly valued. Greetings are an essential part of social interactions, and using "halo" can help break the ice and create a welcoming atmosphere. In addition to "halo," Indonesians often use other greetings, such as "selamat pagi" (good morning) and "selamat siang" (good afternoon), depending on the time of day!

Terima Kasih

English:

Thank you

Chinese:

多謝

Thank you

The phrase "terima kasih" in Bahasa Indonesia means "thank you." It’s a way to express gratitude and appreciation in everyday interactions. Indonesians often use this phrase to acknowledge kindness, help, or any positive gesture. In response, it's common to hear "sama-sama," which means "you're welcome." Expressing thanks is an important aspect of Indonesian culture, reflecting respect and building harmonious relationships within the community.

Maafkan Saya

English:

Sorry

Chinese:

對唔住

Sorry

The phrase "maafkan saya" in Bahasa Indonesia translates to "forgive me." It's a polite way to apologize when you've made a mistake or caused inconvenience. Apologizing is an important cultural practice in Indonesia, as it reflects humility and a desire to maintain good relationships. In response, you might hear "tidak apa-apa," meaning "it's okay," which helps to ease any tension and shows understanding. This exchange highlights the value placed on harmony and respect in Indonesian society.

Numbers

Satu

English:

One

Chinese:

一

1

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Dua

English:

Two

Chinese:

二

2

The word "dua" in Bahasa Indonesia means "two." It is the second number in the counting system and is often used in various contexts, such as counting objects, telling time, or indicating pairs. In Indonesian culture, the number "dua" can also symbolize balance and partnership. For instance, many traditional customs and ceremonies emphasize the importance of two entities coming together, such as in family and community gatherings, highlighting cooperation and unity.

Tiga

English:

Three

Chinese:

三

Three

The word "tiga" in Bahasa Indonesia means "three." It is the third number in the counting system and is often associated with various cultural significances. In Indonesian traditions, the number "tiga" can symbolize harmony, as seen in the concept of the "three pillars" that support communities, such as family, religion, and education. Additionally, many folklore stories involve three main characters or events, reinforcing the idea of balance and completeness.

Locations

Kamar Mandi

English:

Washroom

Chinese:

廁所

Washroom

The phrase "kamar mandi" in Bahasa Indonesia means "bathroom" or "toilet." It directly translates to "washing room," reflecting its primary function. In Indonesian homes, the kamar mandi is not only a practical space but also often designed to be clean and comfortable. In many traditional houses, it's common to find a mandi (a bathing area) outdoors.

Sekolah

English:

School

Chinese:

學校

School

The word "sekolah" in Bahasa Indonesia means "school." Education is highly valued in Indonesian culture, and "sekolah" represents a place for learning and personal development. Schools in Indonesia can vary widely, from traditional religious schools to modern institutions, and they play a crucial role in shaping the future of the youth. The word "sekolah" is often associated with community and social interaction, as schools serve not only as educational facilities but also as places where friendships are formed and cultural values are taught.

Rumah

English:

Home

Chinese:

家

Home

The word "rumah" in Bahasa Indonesia means "house" or "home." It represents not just a physical structure but also a place of comfort, family, and belonging. In Indonesian culture, "rumah" is often seen as a reflection of one's identity and social status. Traditional Indonesian houses can vary significantly across different regions, showcasing diverse architectural styles and materials. The concept of "rumah" also extends to the idea of hospitality, where welcoming guests is an important cultural practice, emphasizing the warmth and generosity of Indonesian people.

Occupations

Murid

English:

Student

Chinese:

學生

Student

The word "murid" in Bahasa Indonesia means "student." This term is often used to refer to learners in schools, ranging from elementary to higher education. In Indonesian culture, "murid" signifies not just an individual in a learning environment but also the importance of education and personal growth. The relationship between "murid" and their teachers is highly esteemed, with respect and guidance being key components of the educational experience. The dedication to learning is a reflection of the broader value placed on knowledge and skills in Indonesian society.

Guru

English:

Teacher

Chinese:

老師

Teacher

The word "guru" in Bahasa Indonesia means "teacher." Teachers hold a significant and respected role in Indonesian culture, as they are seen as guides and mentors in the educational journey of students. The term "guru" is derived from Sanskrit, meaning "heavy" or "weighty," which signifies the importance and responsibility of the teacher's role in shaping the minds and values of their students. In Indonesia, teachers are often regarded as key figures in the community, not only imparting knowledge but also instilling moral values and fostering personal development.

Polisi

English:

Policeman

Chinese:

警察

Policeman

The word "polisi" in Bahasa Indonesia means "police." The police force plays a crucial role in maintaining public order and safety in Indonesian society. Their duties include crime prevention, law enforcement, and community engagement. The term "polisi" is often associated with bravery and service, as they work to protect citizens and uphold the law. In recent years, there have been efforts to improve the relationship between the police and the community, emphasizing transparency and cooperation to create a safer environment for everyone.

Landmarks

Kawah Ijen

English:

Mount Ijen

Chinese:

伊真火山

ijen

Kawah Ijen is a famous volcanic crater located in East Java, Indonesia. It is renowned for its stunning turquoise crater lake, which is one of the most acidic lakes in the world. The area is also famous for its blue flames, which are caused by the combustion of sulfuric gases that escape from the volcano at night. Kawah Ijen is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts, offering breathtaking views and a unique geological landscape. Additionally, the region is known for sulfur mining, where workers extract sulfur from the crater, often under challenging conditions. The combination of natural beauty and industrial activity makes Kawah Ijen a fascinating site to visit.

Bromo

English:

Mount Bromo

Chinese:

布羅莫火山

bromo

Mount Bromo is an iconic active volcano located in East Java, Indonesia. It is part of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park and is renowned for its stunning landscapes and dramatic sunrises. Bromo stands at about 2,329 meters (7,641 feet) and is famous for its vast caldera, which features a sea of sand and surrounding peaks. The area is culturally significant to the Tenggerese people, who hold annual ceremonies to honor their ancestors. Visitors often trek to viewpoints to witness the breathtaking sunrise over the volcano, where the view of Bromo, bathed in early morning light, creates a magical and unforgettable experience. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes Mount Bromo a must-visit destination for travelers.

Uluwatu

English:

Uluwata temple

Chinese:

烏魯瓦圖

Three

Uluwatu is a stunning coastal region located on the Bukit Peninsula in Bali, Indonesia. It is famous for its dramatic cliffside views overlooking the Indian Ocean, pristine beaches, and vibrant surf culture. Uluwatu is also home to the iconic Uluwatu Temple (Pura Luhur Uluwatu), a sea temple perched on a cliff that is one of Bali's spiritual pillars. The area attracts many visitors for its breathtaking sunsets, traditional Kecak dance performances, and excellent surfing spots. Uluwatu's natural beauty, combined with its rich cultural heritage, makes it a popular destination for both relaxation and adventure, showcasing the unique charm of Bali.

Folklores

Halal

English:

Halal

Chinese:

清真

halal

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Persatuan

English:

Unity

Chinese:

聯合

persatuan

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Barong

English:

Guardian angel

Chinese:

巴龍

Three

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Festivals

Nyepi

English:

Day of silence

Chinese:

靜居日

nyepi

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Vesak

English:

Buddha Day

Chinese:

衛塞節

vesak

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Ramadan

English:

Ramadan

Chinese:

齋戒月

Three

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Foods

Nasi Goreng

English:

Fried rice

Chinese:

炒飯

friedrice

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Soto Ayam

English:

Chicken soup

Chinese:

雞湯

chicken_soup

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Sate

English:

Satay

Chinese:

沙爹

Three

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Clothes

Kebaya

English:

Muslim blouse

Chinese:

穆斯林女式襯衫

kebaya

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Baju Koko

English:

Muslim shirt

Chinese:

穆斯林襯衫

baju_koko

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.

Hijab

English:

Muslim veil

Chinese:

穆斯林面紗

Three

In 1864, the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies, Sloet Van Beele, held a ceremony to build the first railroad connecting the cities of Semarang and Surakarta. The first company to start a railway construction project was the Nederlands-Indische Spoorweden Maatschappij (NISM). Today, the Kereta Api operates extensive routes across Java.